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FILE NO., COURT, AND DATE FILED
05-0726-CV-W-SOW (W.D. Mo., Aug. 15, 2005)
CITATIONS
None
CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW NO.
None
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFFS
Marcia Robinson Lowry Ira P. Lustbader Sara Bartosz Children's Rights, Inc. 404 Park Avenue South, 11th Floor New York, NY 10016 (212) 683-2210 Fax: (212) 683-4015 sbartosz(at)childrensrights.org
John Ammann St. Louis University Legal Clinic 321 North Spring St. Louis, Missouri 63108 (314) 977-2778 Fax: (314) 977-9334 ammannjj(at)slu.edu
ISSUES
This case challenges Senate Bill 539, which ends adoption subsidies for many children with special needs who have been or will be adopted from foster care. Plaintiffs allege that the new law violates the federal Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980, which prohibits states from unilaterally modifying or terminating adoption assistance subsidy contracts. Plaintiffs also allege that the law violates the Equal Protection rights of foster children by applying a "means test" to the income of adoptive parents of certain foster children to deny adoption assistance payments.
HISTORY AND STATUS
On August 15, 2005, plaintiffs filed a complaint and an emergency temporary restraining order to prohibit the adoption subsidy law from taking effect on August 28, 2005, as had been scheduled. Two days later, the court entered a temporary restraining order enjoining the implementation of the law. On September 8, 2005, the court granted plaintiffs' preliminary injunction blocking Senate Bill 539 from taking effect until trial on the merits. On September 29, 2005, the Court entered an order granting class certification.
Defendants filed an appeal from the injunction and class certification orders on October 7, 2005. Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss defendants' interlocutory appeal of the class certification order challenging the Eighth Circuit's subject matter jurisdiction. Subsequently, both the district court and the appellate court denied defendants' request for a stay pending the preliminary injunction appeal.
On November 9, 2005, the district court entered an order setting a discovery schedule and May 4, 2006 trial date.
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